Best minis
Head-unit ELM327 mini · V2.1 · PIN 1234

ELM327 Mini for Android Head Units

A Bluetooth mini meant for the big screen in the dash: pair it with an Android head unit, run Torque on the stereo, and keep the phone free for navigation and calls.

  • VersionELM327 V2.1 (JOYING)
  • LinkBluetooth, PIN 1234
  • TargetAndroid head units and car stereos
  • Draw45 mA at 12 V
  • Range5–10 m
  • Warranty2 years (JOYING)
Pairs well with
  • An Android head unit that runs Torque or Car Scanner
  • Permanent gauges on the dash screen instead of a phone
  • Owners of a JOYING or SYGAV stereo who want a matched dongle
Skip it if
  • iPhone and CarPlay-only setups: no iOS support
  • Older Fords and GMs on J1850, with the SYGAV version
  • Cars parked for weeks with the dongle left in
Open the deal
Colours & packs

JOYING or SYGAV

Torque on the dash screen: a v2.1 mini for Android head units

An Android head unit is a tablet bolted into the dash, and it can run the same OBD apps as a phone. Pair it with a Bluetooth ELM327 mini and Torque's gauges live on the stereo screen for good. The phone stays free for maps and calls, and nothing needs launching before a drive.

This family is two dongles sold for exactly that job. JOYING, a maker of Android car stereos, sells an ELM327 V2.1 Bluetooth mini with PIN 1234 and a two-year warranty. SYGAV sells a mini ELM327 for Android head units and states that it is matched to the head units it sells, with no iOS support.

Why a dedicated head-unit mini at all? Some branded phone minis steer away from stereos. Veepeak, for one, says Android head units are not recommended for its VP11 and may not be supported. Head units often handle Bluetooth through their own module and app rather than stock Android, and a dongle sold by the stereo maker has the best chance of pairing on the first try.

What a dash-mounted setup gives you:

  • Coolant temperature, RPM and load always on screen while driving
  • A code read at the next stop without reaching for a phone
  • No phone battery spent on a Bluetooth OBD link
  • Gauges that start with the car once the app auto-connects
Check the stereo first. The head unit must run full Android with app installs, not only CarPlay or Android Auto projection. Projection streams the phone's apps, and OBD apps generally do not run through it.

If the dash screen is not the goal, the phone minis on the ELM327 mini app setup notes cover the same apps on a handset.

Inside the shell

Chip, link and pins

SpecValue
VersionELM327 V2.1 (JOYING)
ConnectionBluetooth
Bluetooth PIN1234
Range5–10 m (16.4–32.8 ft)
Current draw45 mA
Operating voltage12 V
Serial rate38400 (printed as 38400Hz)
Weight23 g; 48 g packaged
Designed forAndroid head units and car stereos
iPhone / iOSNot supported
Protocols (SYGAV)ISO 9141-2, ISO 14230-4 KWP (5-baud and fast init), ISO 15765-4 CAN (11/29-bit, 500/250 kbaud)
FunctionsRead and clear codes with meaning, turn off the MIL, current sensor data
Code library (SYGAV)Over 3,000 generic code definitions
Live dataRPM, load, coolant and intake temp, speed, fuel trims, manifold pressure, timing, air flow, throttle, O2, fuel pressure
In the box (SYGAV)Mini ELM327 Bluetooth dongle, CD driver
Warranty (JOYING)2 years

Pairing the JOYING mini through the head unit's Bluetooth app

Pairing a mini to a stereo follows the phone routine with one twist: the search usually starts in the head unit's own Bluetooth app, not in Android settings. Many Android stereos keep a separate Bluetooth module for calls and music, and that app is where it lets you add other devices.

  1. Seat the mini in the OBD-II socket and turn the key to ON.
  2. Launch the head unit's Bluetooth app and run a device search. Some units list an OBD entry in that menu.
  3. Pick the ELM327 or OBDII device and enter PIN 1234.
  4. Install Torque Lite or Car Scanner on the head unit.
  5. Under the app's adapter settings, pick Bluetooth as the link and select the paired mini.
  6. Turn on the app's auto-connect or start-on-boot option if it has one.

The JOYING mini quotes a Bluetooth range of 5 to 10 metres, far more than the gap between port and dash. Range problems here usually mean a pairing that went to the wrong module, not distance.

If the stereo's search never finds the mini, try pairing from Android's own Bluetooth settings on the head unit instead, then pick the device in the app. Stereos differ, and the ELM327 mini manual has the pairing order and PIN alternatives that apply across dongles.

Things that trip up head-unit setups:

  • A phone already connected for calls, hogging the stereo's Bluetooth link.
  • A deep-sleep mode on the stereo that drops the OBD link after a restart.
  • Battery or background limits that stop the app from auto-starting.

Once paired, most owners set Torque as a floating widget or a split-screen panel beside the map, depending on what the stereo allows.

Among the minis

Where it sits among the minis

ELM327 mini models by type, September 2026. Highlighted: ELM327 Mini for Android Head Units.

45 mA of draw and seven protocols: the head-unit mini's numbers

JOYING prints the figures that count for a dongle left permanently in the socket: 45 mA of current at 12 V, 23 g of weight, a range quoted at 5 to 10 metres and PIN 1234. It also lists a 38400 serial rate, printed on the spec as 38400Hz, which is the speed the ELM327 talks at internally.

The 45 mA figure deserves a moment. If the car keeps the OBD port powered with the ignition off, as many do, the mini draws about 1.1 Ah a day. On a car driven every day the next trip puts that back, but a car left for two weeks loses a noticeable share of a small battery. Pull the mini when the car will sit, or fit it to a car whose port switches off with the ignition.

The SYGAV version lists its protocols in full, and there are seven:

  • ISO 9141-2 at 10.4 kbaud, woken with a 5-baud handshake
  • ISO 14230-4 (KWP2000) at 10.4 kbaud, with slow and fast wake-up
  • ISO 15765-4 CAN at 500 and 250 kbaud, with both 11-bit and 29-bit identifiers

SAE J1850 PWM and VPW are missing from that list. Those buses appear mainly on older US Fords and GM cars from before CAN became mandatory for the 2008 model year. On a CAN car, which covers most cars built since, the gap does not matter.

What both minis read:

  • Generic and manufacturer-specific engine codes with meanings, from over 3,000 definitions
  • Clear codes and turn off the MIL
  • Engine RPM, load, coolant and intake air temperature, vehicle speed
  • Short and long term fuel trims, manifold pressure, timing advance
  • Air flow rate, throttle position, O2 voltages, fuel pressure
Swap it for

Three other dongles

Phone on a dash mount1 Blue ELM327 Mini (V2.1 Clone)
Blue ELM327 Mini (V2.1 Clone)
The blue v2.1 mini pairs with PIN 1234 and runs Torque on any Android phone.
  • Classic Bluetooth, PIN pairing
  • Android phones and tablets
  • Torque, Car Scanner, OBD Fusion
Open the deal

JOYING or SYGAV, or a phone mini on a dash mount

Both dongles aim at the same stereo screen, and the choice comes down to the brand of your head unit and the age of your car. When the stereo is neither brand, a phone mini on a dash mount is the fallback worth weighing.

JOYINGSYGAV
VersionELM327 V2.1Mini ELM327
PIN1234Not stated
Protocols listedNot listed7, CAN and KWP
Extras2-year warrantyCD driver
iOSNoNo

A quick way to decide:

  • A JOYING stereo: the JOYING mini, matched by maker and covered for two years.
  • A SYGAV stereo: the SYGAV mini, which SYGAV pairs with its own head units.
  • Another brand of Android stereo: either can work, since both are standard Bluetooth ELM327 minis; the JOYING's stated PIN makes it the easier start.
  • A pre-2008 US Ford or GM: skip the SYGAV and its CAN-and-KWP list.

Neither mini changes what the dash can diagnose. Both read generic engine data only, so ABS, airbag and transmission warnings stay out of reach whichever you fit. The gain is convenience: gauges that are simply there every drive, on a screen already in your line of sight, with no phone to mount, unlock and connect first.

No Android stereo at all? A phone in a dash mount does the same job. The blue ELM327 mini is the budget Android pick with the same PIN, and the ViaBecs Bluetooth 5.1 mini covers iPhones. Before ordering a head-unit mini, confirm the stereo installs Android apps and has a Bluetooth menu that can add devices other than phones.

Pairing Q&A

Setup questions

Will this mini work with any Android head unit?

It is sold for Android stereos and both versions are standard Bluetooth ELM327 minis. SYGAV matches its unit to its own head units, so check that your stereo can add non-phone Bluetooth devices.

Which PIN does the JOYING ELM327 mini use?

1234, as printed in JOYING's specification.

Is it safe to keep it in the port permanently?

It draws 45 mA. On a car whose port stays live, that is about 1.1 Ah a day, so pull it before the car stands unused for weeks.

Does it work with CarPlay or Android Auto?

Not through projection. The head unit needs to run full Android so Torque or Car Scanner can be installed on it.

Does the SYGAV version read older Fords and GMs?

It lists CAN, KWP and ISO 9141-2 only, without J1850 PWM or VPW, so older US Fords and GM cars on J1850 may not connect.